\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668<\/a>\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6307\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53(ICP)\u4eea\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u4eea(GC-MS)\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff1bICP\u4eea\uff1bGC-MS\uff1b\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c61\u6c34\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982ICP\u4eea\u3001GC-MS\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ecICP\u4eea\u3001GC-MS\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001ICP\u4eea<\/p>\n
ICP\u4eea(Inductive coupled plasma,ICP)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94dd\u7b49\u3002ICP\u4eea\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
ICP\u4eea\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9178\u6d17\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u9178\u6d17\u6db2(\u5982\u786b\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\u7b49)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8150\u8680\u5e76\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n
3. ICP\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5c06\u9178\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165ICP\u4eea\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
ICP\u4eea\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4eea\u5668\u6e05\u6d01\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5cICP\u4eea\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4eea\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d01\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aICP\u4eea\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001GC-MS<\/p>\n
GC-MS( gas chromatograph-mass spectroscopy, gas Chromatograph-mass spectroscopy)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3002GC-MS\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
GC-MS\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5206\u79bb\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165GC-MS\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
GC-MS\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4eea\u5668\u6e05\u6d01\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5cGC-MS\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4eea\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d01\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1aGC-MS\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea(Infrared spectroscopy,IR)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4eea\u5668\u6e05\u6d01\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4eea\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d01\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n
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